The Robotics Project

Creating an archive for the past, present,
and future of robotics at Carnegie Mellon University

Robotics Project

 

Overview

The history of Carnegie Mellon University and robotics are inexorably intertwined. In 1979, the university forged a partnership with the Westinghouse Electric Corporation and procured a five-year financial commitment from the Office of Naval Research to create the first department of robotics in the United States. The Robotics Institute’s mission was to bring together the top scientific minds to solve some of humanity’s biggest challenges through robotics.

The Robotics Project, launched in 2019, is a partnership between the University Libraries and the School of Computer Science to create a home for robotics's past, present, and future. Our intent is to capture a wide breadth of stories about the research, impact, and experiences of the robotics community across the university and around the world, creating a global destination for scholars and students thinking about the history of robotics. We preserve the collections in the University Archives and share them through educational and public programming.

Working in consultation with leading archives and museums, we’re rethinking how archivists collect and preserve robotics and creating a community of practice for information professionals who work with technology-driven material.

 

Leading the Way
Since its inception, the Robotics Institute has been leading the way in autonomous vehicle research and space exploration robotics.

In recognition of Carnegie Mellon's growing legacy of robotics and the formidable challenges involved in preserving these collections, The Robotics Project investigates the research ecosystem of robotics, creates a model for preservation, and documents the field's history, such as:

  • The Robotics Institute Photograph and Video Collections: Documenting the vast history of RI, these photos and videos document projects starting in the earliest days of the Institute.
  • Pearl: Part of the Nursebot project–a joint effort by multiple universities, including CMU, the University of Pittsburgh, and the University of Michigan–Pearl and its predecessor Florence were designed to assist patients in their lives. Pearl was tested in a local Pittsburgh nursing home, leading residents to appointments and capable of voicing reminders to take medicine, among other tasks.
  • Soft Robot Arm: The pieces seen by director Don Hall in the soft robotics group at CMU helped inspire the design of Baymax, the hero of the film Big Hero 6. The arms are part of the Christopher G. Atkeson Collection.
  • Sensors: Pieces of lidar and radar equipment used most often with mobile robots, including the ERIM sensor that helped Terregator and Navlab I, two of the earliest autonomous robots at CMU, find their way.
  • Papers: Materials from roboticists such as Takeo Kanade and Hans Moravec.

In the first phase of the project, funded by The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, CMU archivists consulted with roboticists, archives professionals, and digital and physical conservators to create a model for collecting and preserving complex robotics material, which we shared through a toolkit.

As we move into the next phase of The Robotics Project, we will implement our findings and practices into future collections.

 

Dr. Manuela Veloso poses with one of the Sony AIBO robots she and her students used in RoboCup competitions. From the General Photograph Collection.
Dr. Manuela Veloso poses with one of the Sony AIBO robots she and her students used in RoboCup competitions. From the General Photograph Collection.
Kevin Dowling, Chuck Thorpe, and Larry Matthies study video feed of the Pluto robot in the Mobile Robots Laboratory. From the Robotics Institute Records, 0000-0018.
Kevin Dowling, Chuck Thorpe, and Larry Matthies study video feed of the Pluto robot in the Mobile Robots Laboratory. From the Robotics Institute Records, 0000-0018.

 

Accessing the Robotics Archive

The Robotics Archive is part of the Carnegie Mellon University Archives and contains artifacts — including more than 100 examples of robots, prototypes, and parts — and material such as videos, images, code, proposals, emails, websites, and more.

To access the collections, contact an archivist or browse our online inventories. The collections are open to the public for research. Some of our collections are stored off-campus and require advance notice for access. In general, we recommend contacting us 48 hours before your visit to allow time for transportation. We have a growing Digital Robotics Archive with material available online. Visit our website to explore the collections.

 

Digital Robotics Archive

 

Hans Moravec, Mike Blackwell, and Jason Almeter pose with the Uranus robot, a project from the Mobile Robots Laboratory in the Robotics Institute. From the Robotics Institute Photograph Collection.
Hans Moravec, Mike Blackwell, and Jason Almeter pose with the Uranus robot, a project from the Mobile Robots Laboratory in the Robotics Institute. From the Robotics Institute Photograph Collection.
Jim Martin and Jim Frazier pose with Navlab I, the first autonomous vehicle out of the Navigation Laboratory at the Robotics Institute. From the Field Robotics Center Photographs.
Jim Martin and Jim Frazier pose with Navlab I, the first autonomous vehicle out of the Navigation Laboratory at the Robotics Institute. From the Field Robotics Center Photographs.

 

Work With Us

Do you have pieces of robotics history? We want to help you preserve them. The Robotics Project team is actively collecting new material. If you have photographs, videos, other media, hardware, software, or even decommissioned robots, please contact Kathleen Donahoe, Interim Lead Archivist, at kdonahoe@andrew.cmu.edu.

We are also interested in reports, emails and other communications, websites, and other forms of documentation for:

  • Labs, Teams, and Centers
  • Faculty
  • Staff
  • Administration
  • Educational and Entrepreneurial Activities

If you have questions about adding your materials to the Robotics Archive, please contact us for a consultation with an archivist.

 

Members of the Dante II project team, including John Bares, Dimi Apostolopoulos, and Jay West, with one of the legs of Dante II during its expedition to Mt. Spurr, Alaska. From the Field Robotics Center Photographs.
Members of the Dante II project team, including John Bares, Dimi Apostolopoulos, and Jay West, with one of the legs of Dante II during its expedition to Mt. Spurr, Alaska. From the Field Robotics Center Photographs.
Dr. Jodi Forlizzi and members of the Snackbot team stand with an early version of the robot. From the Jodi Forlizzi Papers, 2021-0010.
Dr. Jodi Forlizzi and members of the Snackbot team stand with an early version of the robot. From the Jodi Forlizzi Papers, 2021-0010.

 

Events & Exhibitions

Looking Back to Move ForwardLooking Back to Move Forward / A Re:collection of Robotics at Carnegie Mellon
January 19, 2022 - March 20, 2022
Hunt Library Gallery

The debut exhibition in the new first-floor gallery of Hunt Library provided a window into the ongoing work of The Robotics Project, an interdisciplinary approach to preserving the legacy of robotics through a partnership between the University Libraries and the School of Computer Science. Visit the exhibit page. A 360 Virtual Tour allows remote visitors to take a self-guided tour.

 

Trojan CockroachThe Robotics Project: Building the Robot Archive
Summer 2021
Online Exhibit

An interactive virtual exhibit, The Robotics Project: Building the Robot Archive documents the legacy of robotics at Carnegie Mellon University while providing viewers with an informative and behind-the-scenes look into The Robotics Project team’s work to develop the new methods of archival practice and methodology necessary to preserve this rich history. Visit the digital exhibit.

 

Record of Robotics at CMURecord of Robotics at CMU Part I: A Conversation with Red Whittaker and Chris Urmson
August 4, 2020
Virtual Event

On August 4, 2020, the School of Computer Science and University Libraries explored the history of robotics and autonomous vehicles through the eyes of Founders University Research Professor Red Whittaker and his former student, Chris Urmson, co-founder and CEO of Aurora. Kevin Dowling, also a former student of Red’s, joined as special guest moderator. Watch the recording.

 

Record of Robotics at CMURecord of Robotics at CMU Part II: A Live Interview with Manuela Veloso
October 20, 2020
Virtual Event

On October 20, 2020, pioneering roboticist Manuela Veloso, Head of JP Morgan Chase AI Research and the Herbert A. Simon University Professor of Computer Science was joined by her former students Sonia Chernova, Joydeep Biswas, and Peter Stone to share their accounts and impactful anecdotes as students and witnesses to the evolution of the global impact of Robosoccer and Cobot. This exciting live interview featured a conversation facilitated by Archivist & Oral Historian Katherine Barbera. Watch the recording.

 

Record of Robotics at CMURecord of Robotics III: Looking Back to Move Forward
March 15, 2022
Virtual Event

The University Libraries and the School of Computer Science joined forces for an event March 15, 2022. Our third Record of Robotics event featured a virtual tour of the exhibition, “Looking Back to Move Forward / A Re:collection of Robotics at Carnegie Mellon” by Martial Hebert, Dean and Professor, School of Computer Science, and Matthew Johnson-Roberson, Director of the Robotics Institute. A live Q&A featuring questions from the audience followed. Watch the recording.

 

The Robotics Project Celebrates Field Robotics at 40The Robotics Project Celebrates Field Robotics at 40
October 2023
Hunt Library

In October 2023, The Robotics Project joined the Field Robotics Center in celebrating its 40th anniversary. Current and former staff, students, faculty were able to view artifacts from the archive, review documentation of some of their past projects, and peruse photographs dating back to the earliest work of FRC. Attendees helped identify the subjects of photographs for future archival description. View the photo gallery.

 

Donate

It is through the remarkable generosity of our supporters that we are able to embark on this incredible journey to build a Robotics Archive at Carnegie Mellon University. Please consider supporting our work by making a donation to the Robot Archive Fund, dedicated to supporting the needs of this project.

 

Donate

 

For more information, or to inquire about specific giving opportunities, please contact Jennifer Sciullo, Assistant Director of Development.

 

The Robotics Project Team

For questions about the project, donating materials, or getting involved, please contact the archivists on our team.

 

Kathleen Donahoe

Interim Lead Archivist for The Robotics Project
kdonahoe@andrew.cmu.edu